TABLE OF CONTENTS | |
Acknowledgements | |
Abbreviations | |
Glossary | |
Executive summary & recommendations | 5 |
| 1. | Introduction | 9 |
| 2. | The case for reform of maternity services | 9 |
| 2.1 | Australia’s comparatively high intervention rates | 9 |
| 2.2 | Failure to match international best practice | 10 |
| 2.3 | One-to-One continuity of midwifery care lowers intervention rates | 12 |
| 2.4 | Benefits for Indigenous women | 14 |
| 2.5 | Benefits for socio-economically disadvantaged women | 12 |
| 2.6 | Benefits for women in regional and rural areas | 15 |
| 2.7 | Limited access to one-to-one continuous midwifery care | 16 |
| 2.8 | Benefits to consumers from enhanced choice in maternity services | 16 |
| 2.9 | Community midwifery care is cost effective | 17 |
| 2.10 | Midwifery-led care as a medium term solution to the indemnity crisis | 18 |
| 3. | The Principles and Practice of Community Midwifery | 20 |
| 3.1 | Principles of community midwifery care | 20 |
| 3.2 | Community Midwifery Programs | 21 |
| 3.3 | The WA CMP: A successful model | 22 |
4. Maternity services policy reform | 23 |
5. Implementing Community Midwifery Programs | 26 |
| 5.1 | Funding | 27 |
| 5.2 | Workforce Issues | 27 |
| 5.3 | Extended education | 29 |
| 5.4 | Professional standards | 29 |
| 5.5 | Timeframe | 30 |
6. Conclusion | 31 |
7. Appendices | 32 |
| A | Government inquiries into maternity services | 32 |
| B | Comparison of Costings for standard hospital maternity care with community midwifery models of care | 34 |
| C | Examples of existing programs offering some level of Midwifery-led care | 40 |
| D | Organisation and management structure of the Community Midwifery Program, Western Australia | 42 |
8. References | 44 |